Information Security Analyst – A Simple Guide on How to Get Into This Lucrative and Exciting Role 

In a world faced with unprecedentedly high levels of cyber security risks, information security analysts are the heroes we all need. 

At face value, cyber threats may seem negligible or, in some cases, laughable, but a quick look at news from around the world reveals otherwise. Cyber security threats have taken on to a whole new level. 

It’s not just about spam messages or locking someone out of their social media account. The infrastructure you and so many depend on could be rendered useless or damaged by a cyber-attack. It could also mean the loss of highly privileged information, whether personal, corporate, or government data. No matter how you look at it, cyber security threats are now as real as they could be, and cyber security professionals are the only people skilled enough to avert the danger these risks pose. 

Who or What Is an Information Security Analyst? 

As the name suggests, an information security analyst is tasked with assessing a company’s risks and designing and implementing appropriate strategies to prevent any compromises on an organization’s security posture. 

The life of an Information Security Analyst is far from boring. As an information security analyst, you’ll be responsible for protecting an organization’s data from hackers and cybercriminals.  

You’ll use your technical know-how and problem-solving skills to identify security risks, develop solutions to protect data, and monitor the system for potential threats. 

To this end your day-to-day duties can vary depending on your role within the organization. However, some tasks that you’ll likely do regularly include: 

• Analyzing security systems and networks to identify vulnerabilities and potential threats. 
• Developing, implementing, and maintaining security policies, standards, and procedures. 
• Testing security software and hardware to ensure it is functioning correctly. 
• Monitoring the system for suspicious activity and responding to any security incidents. 
• Researching emerging security trends and technologies to stay up-to-date with the latest developments. 
• Educating staff on the importance of data security and best practices for staying safe online. 

What it Takes to Be an Information Security Analyst 

If working in a fast-paced and highly dynamic environment excites you, a job as an Information Security Analyst is perfect. But it takes more than passion; you need the right skills to do the job.  

Here’s what you need to become an Information Security Analyst: 

Education and Certification 

Ideally, a degree in Cybersecurity, Computer Engineering, Computer Science or a related field is desirable since most of the concepts taught in these degrees overlap and, in most cases, can complement your abilities as an Information Security Analyst. 

Still, that’s the conventional approach, and the 4-year paid college program may not be ideal for everyone. Even if you come from a non-traditional or computer-related career, it’s possible to become an Information Security Analyst by signing up for affordable, flexible online computer science degrees and later joining Bootcamps or completing Information Security certifications. 

Skills 

As an Information Security Analyst, you’ll be expected to have a thorough understanding of your organization’s core infrastructure. This means a deep knowledge of all software and hardware components and security vulnerabilities. 

While these may seem foreign, with the right computer science or related degree program and appropriate certification, you’ll be able to understand computer network security and protocols, security principles, and system administration. 

Also, the right program should provide at least a basic introduction to a few programming languages, data encryption techniques, risk assessment, and computer forensics. While some tools have rendered the need for programming skills redundant, expect to have at least intermediate knowledge since you may be required to create your own tools or reverse engineer existing ones. 

Coding skills may not be a requirement for most entry-level cybersecurity jobs, they become increasingly important as cybersecurity professionals aspire to secure mid or upper-level positions. Advancing in the field often necessitates proficiency in coding.

Over the course of your career and as you move to senior roles, strong project management skills and the ability to multitask will be highly desirable. At this point, you’ll be free to choose an appropriate project management program or certification. 

Certification 

A degree in a related field is essential, but if you want to come off as a serious professional, a certification in network and application security or any industry certification is a must-have.  

There are many industry certifications, but these three are the most vital ones: Systems Security Certified Professional (SSCP), Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP), and Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH).  

Here’s a brief look at each of these certifications: 

Systems Security Certified Professional is a great option for those starting out in the information security field. It provides knowledge on the basics of system security, including secure configurations, vulnerability assessment, incident response, and other topics.  

This certification is often seen as a stepping stone towards other higher-level certifications like the CISSP. 

CISSP is the most sought-after certification in the information security industry, and it is one of the few credentials that provide global recognition. This certification is meant for those with years of experience in information security who are ready to take on managerial or executive roles.  

It features an exam that covers a wide range of topics, including security principles, risk management, identity and access management, cryptography, network security, cloud computing, and more. 

The CEH is another popular certification for those looking to become information security analysts. This certification provides a practical understanding of protecting networks from malicious actors.  

This certification covers computer networks, security tools, web application security, and ethical hacking. 

Projects/ Related Portfolio 

Once you’ve earned your degree and related certifications, your next goal should be to complete as many projects as possible. 

The reality is that, unlike non-tech roles, most employers require new hires to have some experience under their belt, which begs the question, where would you get experience if you can’t get a job in the first place (without experience)? 

This is where projects come in and why you need to build an Information Security portfolio. It isn’t as hard as it sounds. A portfolio is simply a way to showcase the skills you’ve learned in Information Security. 

Some degree programs, like the ones offered by University of the People, have a provision for this where you can build projects as you learn. Similarly, you can sign up for Hackathons and Bootcamps where you can design and implement information security strategies which you can later show off to prospective employers. 

Final Thoughts 

A career as an Information Security Analyst is both rewarding as it is challenging. Getting started may seem tough, but it’s doable, and once you’ve learned the ropes, your ability to learn and adapt to different situations will increase exponentially. 

No matter your background or qualifications, becoming an information security analyst is ultimately about developing the right mindset and attitude.  

An Information Security Analyst is but an individual committed to ensuring malicious actors don’t have their way; passion for doing the right thing and a knack for getting things done can go a long way for any Information Security Analyst. 

Best of luck as you take up this interesting but tough journey, and remember to stay up to date with the latest trends and technologies since you can bet your foes won’t be slacking.